李貴清：攻克重重技術難題，為山東水利高質量發展保駕護航

作者：海報新聞發布時間：2023年07月05日

編者按：

新(xin)(xin)征程(cheng)，新(xin)(xin)作為。為更好地(di)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)展示我省建筑工程(cheng)大師風采(cai)風貌，弘揚工匠精神，激發(fa)奮(fen)進力量，大眾網(wang)·海報(bao)新(xin)(xin)聞推出系(xi)(xi)列(lie)專(zhuan)題，聚焦住(zhu)房城鄉建設系(xi)(xi)統從業人(ren)員(yuan)奮(fen)發(fa)新(xin)(xin)征程(cheng)的精神風貌，講好新(xin)(xin)時代(dai)建設者(zhe)故(gu)事，打(da)響“齊魯建造”品牌。

李貴清(qing)是一位堅(jian)守水(shui)(shui)利規劃(hua)設(she)計(ji)領域35載的(de)老水(shui)(shui)利人，自(zi)從走出河(he)海(hai)大學的(de)校門(men)，李貴清(qing)就專心與(yu)河(he)流(liu)、水(shui)(shui)庫、海(hai)洋打(da)交道(dao)并樂在其中，把自(zi)己的(de)心血傾注到山(shan)東水(shui)(shui)利事業上(shang)，逐漸成長為(wei)跨流(liu)域遠(yuan)距離調水(shui)(shui)和水(shui)(shui)利樞(shu)紐工程(cheng)規劃(hua)設(she)計(ji)領域的(de)專業帶頭人。

李貴清，曾(ceng)任山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)利勘測設計(ji)院總(zong)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)，現任山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)利勘測設計(ji)院有(you)限公司總(zong)經理(li)(li)，山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)利水(shui)(shui)(shui)電勘測設計(ji)協會(hui)副理(li)(li)事長(chang)，河(he)海大學(xue)聯合培養(yang)基(ji)地博(bo)士生導師(shi)。他先(xian)后主持完成了(le)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)現代水(shui)(shui)(shui)網建設規(gui)劃(hua)、南水(shui)(shui)(shui)北調(diao)(diao)(diao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)線(xian)二期(qi)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)境內工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)規(gui)劃(hua)，南水(shui)(shui)(shui)北調(diao)(diao)(diao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)線(xian)一期(qi)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)段工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、治(zhi)淮沂沭泗河(he)洪水(shui)(shui)(shui)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)南下工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)膠東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)地區(qu)引黃調(diao)(diao)(diao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、引黃濟(ji)青(qing)改擴建工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、大中型水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫水(shui)(shui)(shui)閘工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、大中型河(he)道綜合治(zhi)理(li)(li)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)等國家和省(sheng)重點水(shui)(shui)(shui)利工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)規(gui)劃(hua)設計(ji)項目數百項，為(wei)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)經濟(ji)社會(hui)高質量發展提供了(le)水(shui)(shui)(shui)安全保障，經濟(ji)社會(hui)效益顯著(zhu)。

南水(shui)北(bei)調工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)是人們耳熟能詳的(de)(de)遠距離、跨流域特(te)大型調水(shui)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，在山(shan)東(dong)境(jing)內分為(wei)南北(bei)、東(dong)西兩條輸水(shui)干(gan)線，形成“T”字型輸水(shui)大動脈，一期(qi)干(gan)線全長1911公里。供(gong)水(shui)范圍涉(she)及我省(sheng)14個(ge)地級市(shi)、107個(ge)縣市(shi)區。供(gong)水(shui)目標以工(gong)(gong)業和城市(shi)生活供(gong)水(shui)為(wei)主，兼顧高效農(nong)業供(gong)水(shui)、生態和航運。年(nian)調水(shui)量一期(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)15.0億立方米，遠期(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)38.0億立方米。李貴清擔任東(dong)線一期(qi)山(shan)東(dong)段(duan)多個(ge)單項工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)設(she)(she)計總(zong)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師、技(ji)術總(zong)負責(ze)人，先后(hou)主持完成了東(dong)平(ping)湖(hu)至濟(ji)(ji)南段(duan)輸水(shui)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)（濟(ji)(ji)平(ping)干(gan)渠）、南四湖(hu)至東(dong)平(ping)湖(hu)段(duan)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、濟(ji)(ji)南市(shi)區段(duan)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、濟(ji)(ji)南至引黃濟(ji)(ji)青段(duan)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、魯(lu)北(bei)段(duan)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、萬(wan)年(nian)閘泵站等(deng)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)單元(yuan)的(de)(de)設(she)(she)計工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。

（南水(shui)北調(diao)東線一期南四湖至東平湖段輸水(shui)工程鄧樓(lou)樞(shu)紐）

南(nan)(nan)水(shui)北(bei)調一期濟南(nan)(nan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)區段輸(shu)(shu)水(shui)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)是唯一穿(chuan)越省(sheng)會城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)的跨(kua)流域調水(shui)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，備受社(she)會各界關注。工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)線路全長27.91公里，設計輸(shu)(shu)水(shui)規(gui)模(mo)50立(li)方米每秒(miao)。工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)穿(chuan)越濟南(nan)(nan)主城(cheng)區，沿線建筑物密布(bu)，水(shui)利、交(jiao)通(tong)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)專項設施縱橫交(jiao)錯，施工(gong)(gong)制約因素多、移民征遷及專項設施復建難(nan)度大(da)。李貴清帶(dai)領(ling)項目組，以工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)布(bu)局、輸(shu)(shu)水(shui)型式、功能(neng)融合等關鍵技術為切(qie)入點，通(tong)過物理(li)模(mo)型與數值仿真(zhen)模(mo)型試驗等多種手段開展專題(ti)研究(jiu)和技術攻關，并與濟南(nan)(nan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)小(xiao)清河綜合治(zhi)理(li)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)充分結合，最終實現了(le)有限環(huan)境資源條件下輸(shu)(shu)水(shui)、防洪、生(sheng)態(tai)、景(jing)(jing)觀、交(jiao)通(tong)等多功能(neng)融合目標，成功解決了(le)在大(da)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)主城(cheng)區建設長距離大(da)型調水(shui)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)與城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)劃、河道治(zhi)理(li)、生(sheng)態(tai)景(jing)(jing)觀、市(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)建設等融合協(xie)調的技術難(nan)題(ti)，為其(qi)他(ta)類似工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)提供了(le)成功典范。

如果說南(nan)水(shui)北調山東段工(gong)程(cheng)是李(li)貴清團隊與河水(shui)的(de)較量，香水(shui)河擋潮(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)閘的(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)則是他們與海(hai)水(shui)的(de)博弈。香水(shui)河擋潮(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)閘位于威(wei)海(hai)市南(nan)海(hai)新(xin)區(qu)香水(shui)河河口下游(you)，具有擋潮(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)、行洪、水(shui)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源開發利用(yong)、改善(shan)水(shui)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)等(deng)綜合(he)功能。擋潮(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)閘共14孔，每孔凈寬26米(mi)，閘室(shi)總凈寬為364米(mi)。批(pi)復概算4.0億元。針對該工(gong)程(cheng)復雜(za)的(de)海(hai)洋(yang)運行環(huan)境(jing)(jing)和(he)威(wei)海(hai)南(nan)海(hai)新(xin)區(qu)創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)地標性(xing)(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物的(de)要(yao)求，李(li)貴清指導項(xiang)目組(zu)大膽運用(yong)新(xin)技術、新(xin)材(cai)料，解決了復雜(za)海(hai)洋(yang)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)條(tiao)件下結構(gou)的(de)耐久性(xing)(xing)問題；通過采用(yong)大跨度(du)閘室(shi)結構(gou)和(he)原創(chuang)性(xing)(xing)新(xin)型大跨度(du)雙(shuang)拱(gong)閘門結構(gou)（獲(huo)得國家發明專利）的(de)應用(yong)，結合(he)新(xin)穎建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)構(gou)思，工(gong)程(cheng)已(yi)成(cheng)為南(nan)海(hai)新(xin)區(qu)一個地標性(xing)(xing)工(gong)程(cheng)，為南(nan)海(hai)新(xin)區(qu)招商(shang)引資(zi)(zi)(zi)和(he)文旅開發奠定了基礎。該項(xiang)目建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)后，解決了當地防風暴(bao)潮(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)問題，實(shi)現(xian)了水(shui)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源綜合(he)利用(yong)，改善(shan)了區(qu)域內(nei)生態、投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)等(deng)，具有顯(xian)著的(de)經濟和(he)社(she)會效益(yi)。年平均(jun)擋潮(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)效益(yi)3034萬(wan)元，年供(gong)水(shui)效益(yi)5233萬(wan)元。

（威海市南海新(xin)區香(xiang)水(shui)河擋(dang)潮閘工(gong)程）

李貴清及其團隊的設計魄力，在八百里沂蒙腹地田莊水庫防滲加固工程中又一次得到了充分展示。田莊水庫是一座以防洪、灌溉為主的大型水庫。水庫(ku)流域面積424平方公里，總庫容1.31億立方米，興利庫容0.68億立方米。工程建成于上世紀50年代，主壩防滲體填筑質量差，水庫壩基滲漏嚴重。水庫壩基漏水地層復雜，包括巖溶壩基、中等透水的黃土狀壤土和透水性極強的礫質粗砂壩基覆蓋層。針對工程地質特征和水庫存在問題，采用二種工藝三種材料構筑連體防滲幕墻，形成完整的防滲體系。確定“控滲而不斷滲”的加固思路，既解決了滲漏量大、滲流不安全的工程問題，又保證了對下游一定區域的地下水生態補源。設計方案根除了水庫諸多嚴重安全隱患，為正常發揮水庫防洪、興利等綜合效益，改善水庫周邊環境，促進水利風景區建設和當地水生態文明建設，發揮了不可替代的重要作用。

（沂源縣田莊水庫工程）

李貴清注重結合工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項目開展(zhan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)題技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)研(yan)究與(yu)(yu)創(chuang)新，帶領公(gong)司(si)規劃(hua)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)團隊在做(zuo)好(hao)優(you)(you)勢傳(chuan)承(cheng)的(de)(de)同時，完成一(yi)批創(chuang)新成果(guo)，把(ba)水(shui)利規劃(hua)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)向(xiang)廣而精的(de)(de)方向(xiang)做(zuo)了推進和發展(zhan)。主持完成的(de)(de)“南水(shui)北調濟南市區段輸水(shui)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)研(yan)究”“南水(shui)北調東(dong)線濟平(ping)干(gan)渠(qu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)渠(qu)首引水(shui)樞(shu)紐優(you)(you)化設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)與(yu)(yu)施工(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)研(yan)究”“大汶河(he)琵琶山溢流(liu)壩(ba)壩(ba)基穩固(gu)與(yu)(yu)消(xiao)能防沖(chong)體系研(yan)究”等科(ke)研(yan)成果(guo)達到(dao)國際(ji)或國內領先水(shui)平(ping)，成功解決了工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設(she)(she)中的(de)(de)多(duo)項技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)難題。學術(shu)(shu)(shu)研(yan)究和設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)成果(guo)獲國家優(you)(you)秀設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)一(yi)等獎(jiang)1項；省(sheng)部級優(you)(you)秀勘察設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)獎(jiang)13項；中國水(shui)利優(you)(you)質工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大禹獎(jiang)2項；省(sheng)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)進步(bu)一(yi)等獎(jiang)1項、三等獎(jiang)1項；山東(dong)省(sheng)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設(she)(she)“泰山杯”一(yi)等獎(jiang)1項，國家發明專(zhuan)(zhuan)利2項、軟件著作權1項、出(chu)版專(zhuan)(zhuan)著4部，作為主要起草人(ren)和審查人(ren)參與(yu)(yu)編寫規范標準(zhun)6部，發表(biao)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)論文10余篇(pian)。

“在我們水利(li)人眼里，水利(li)工程不(bu)單(dan)(dan)單(dan)(dan)是水工建筑物，更是與自然環境相(xiang)適應，為經濟社(she)會發(fa)展提供(gong)安全保障，能給百姓帶來福祉(zhi)的百年大計。”李(li)貴清的語氣中充滿(man)著(zhu)敬畏之心。

路(lu)雖遠，行則(ze)(ze)將(jiang)至；事雖難，做則(ze)(ze)必(bi)成。回首與(yu)水(shui)同行的(de)(de)來(lai)路(lu)，李貴清及(ji)其團隊將(jiang)職責融入(ru)家國夢(meng)想，不干則(ze)(ze)已，干則(ze)(ze)精品，為這片土(tu)地帶來(lai)許多美(mei)好的(de)(de)改變。新時代，新征程，他們將(jiang)在更高起點上，進一步煥發(fa)工作熱情(qing)，釋放創新設(she)計潛能，繼(ji)續為山東(dong)水(shui)利(li)事業高質量(liang)(liang)發(fa)展貢獻智慧和力量(liang)(liang)。